近三、四十年间,由于产科质量及护理方法的不断改进,因分娩创伤及早产造成的围产儿死亡率及发病率已透渐下降,特别近年来产妇营养及体质改善,并发症也随之减少.对高危产妇加强管理,在高危门诊中定期产前检查、治疗,必要时进入高危病室监护,防止病情发展,孕产妇及胎婴儿的状况都有所改善.一些严重危害母婴健康的疾病如损伤性颅内出血、败血 Nearly three or four decades, due to obstetric quality and nursing methods continue to improve, as a result of labor and premature birth due to perinatal mortality and morbidity have gradually declined, especially in recent years, maternal nutrition and physical fitness, complications also will be Reduce the risk of maternal management of high-risk, regular prenatal care in high-risk clinics, treatment, when necessary, access to high-risk ward guard to prevent the progression of the disease, maternal and fetal infants have improved the status of some serious harm to maternal and child health diseases Such as traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, septicemia