系统而深刻论述狂欢化理论的前苏联文学家和思想家巴赫金认为:狂欢是人类生活中具有一定世界性和普遍性的特殊文化现象,它既指人类社会生活的狂欢现象,又指狂欢化的文学现象。其中后者主要是将狂欢式内容转化为文学语言的表达,具有很强的喜剧意识。 Bakhtin, a former Soviet writer and thinker systematically and profoundly elaborating the theory of carnivalization, holds the view that carnival is a special cultural phenomenon with certain universality and universality in human life. It refers not only to the carnival phenomenon of human social life but also to the carnivalized Literary phenomenon. The latter is mainly the carnival content into the expression of literary language, with a strong sense of comedy.