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剖宫产术最初用于从死亡母亲体内取出胎儿,即孕妇或胎儿因素,不能使婴儿出生自然顺畅的,采用开刀手术取出胎儿。剖腹产是应急解决难产,保护胎儿及产妇生命的有效手段,其安全性是相对的,对孕妇产后健康带来不利。世界卫生组织调查显示,中国剖宫产率近50%,居世界第一位,远超世界卫生组织对剖宫产率设置的警戒线15%,广州市2012年的剖宫产率达到40%,一些医院的剖宫产率甚至高达60%;
Cesarean section was originally used to remove the fetus from the dead mother, that is, pregnant women or fetal factors, can not make the baby born naturally smooth, using surgery to remove the fetus. Caesarean section is an effective means to solve the problem of dystocia and protect fetus and maternal life urgently. Its safety is relative, which brings adverse effects on postpartum health of pregnant women. World Health Organization survey shows that China’s cesarean section rate of nearly 50%, ranking first in the world, far more than the World Health Organization set the warning line for cesarean section 15%, cesarean section in Guangzhou in 2012 the rate of 40% Cesarean section rates in some hospitals are as high as 60%;