在中国文学史上有着“三古七段”的分法,其中以先秦两汉为代表的上古时期文学尤为特殊,其文学创作呈现出与后世截然不同的状态。文学史上之所以以一种普遍的视角来把之后的魏晋作为文学的自觉时期,很重要的一点原因就是在魏晋之前文学不能够做到学科独立。在先秦两汉时期,学术界普遍存在着文学、历史、哲学三者彼此不分、共融共存的情况,尤其是文学理想与哲学思想的交融,在先秦诸子和汉代经学家们的 In the history of Chinese literature, there is a division of “three periods and seven periods”, of which the ancient period literature represented by the Pre-Qin and the Han dynasties is especially special and its literary creation shows a completely different status from later generations. The reason why literary history in the history of literature regarded the later Wei and Jin as the conscious period of literature in a universal perspective is that it is impossible for literature to be independent until the Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, there were common occurrences of literature, history and philosophy in all academic circles, with co-existence and coexistence. Especially the blending of ideals of literature and philosophy,