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横断山地区系指四川省的阿坝州、甘孜州、凉山州、云南省的大理州、迪庆州、恕江州和丽江地区,包括7个州(地),86个县。这里地形地势复杂,气候多样,植被差异大。区内面积较大,人口相对较少,但农村能源问题十分突出。在高原牧区和河谷平坝农区能源紧缺,当地人民以牛马粪和作物秸秆为主要生活燃料,能源落后,不能保证供应,而且烧掉了肥料、饲料,影响地力的恢复和畜牧业的发展。在山区农村烧柴较为宽裕,但薪柴的大量砍伐,破坏森林植被,造成水土流失。开发利用包括风能等气候能源在内的多种能源,是解决横断山地区农村能源供应,改善人民生活条件,发展生产,保持水土等的重要措施。
The Hengduan Mountains refer to the regions of Aba, Ganzi, Liangshan, Sichuan, Dali, Diqing, Shujiang and Lijiang in Sichuan Province, including seven states (prefectures) and 86 counties. Topography here is complex, diverse climate, large differences in vegetation. Large area, relatively small population, but the issue of rural energy is very prominent. In the pastoral areas of the plateau and in the Pingba rural area of the river valley, energy is scarce. The local people take cattle, horse manure and crop stalks as their main fuel for life. Their energy is backward, their supply can not be guaranteed, and their fertilizers and fodder are burned, affecting the restoration of fertility and the development of livestock husbandry. Burning wood in the mountainous areas is more affluent, but a large number of firewood deforestation, destruction of forest vegetation, resulting in soil erosion. Development and utilization of a variety of energy sources including climate and energy sources such as wind energy are important measures to solve the rural energy supply in the Hengduan Mountains, improve people’s living conditions, develop production and maintain soil and water.