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伊利延科夫是苏联哲学界一位重要的马克思主义理论家,他致力于厘清马克思的方法,特别重视马克思的《政治经济学批判(1857—1858年手稿)》。本文考察了伊利延科夫的哲学工作,重点探讨了两个问题:第一,伊利延科夫对马克思的解读实际上是马克思主义的,因为它预设了马克思与德国唯心主义之间的决裂,但没有对马克思的文本作出准确解析;第二,马克思本人的观点应当被理解为一种建构主义,这种建构主义在德国唯心主义传统中始于康德。
Ilyanukov is an important Marxist theorist in Soviet philosophy. He devotes himself to clarifying Marx’s method and pays special attention to Marx’s Critique of Political Economy (Manuscript of 1857-1858). This paper examines the philosophy of Ilyenkov and focuses on two issues. First, Ilyankov’s interpretation of Marx is actually Marxist because it presupposes a break between Marx and German idealism But did not give an accurate analysis of Marx’s text. Second, Marx’s own point of view should be understood as a constructivism that started with Kant in the German idealist tradition.