论文部分内容阅读
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是指妊娠期首次发生或发现的糖尿病,包含妊娠前已经患有糖尿病但在孕期首次发现的患者。GDM是一种多基因遗传的内分泌代谢疾病,属于高危妊娠,除了可导致妊娠剖宫产率、巨大儿、其他合并症、肩难产等的发生率升高外,还可对子代甚至子代的后代的健康状况产生影响。1979年,WHO将GDM列为与1、2型糖尿病并列的一个独立类型。
Gestational diabetes mellitus (gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) refers to the first occurrence or discovery of gestational diabetes, including those who had diabetes before pregnancy, but first discovered during pregnancy. GDM is a polygenic hereditary endocrine and metabolic disease, belonging to high-risk pregnancy, in addition to lead to cesarean section rate of pregnancy, macrosomia, other complications, shoulder dystocia and other increased incidence, but also offspring and even offspring The health status of future generations have an impact. In 1979, WHO ranked GDM as a separate category tied to type 1 and type 2 diabetes.