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明代中叶,泰州学派的后期代表人物李贽提出了“童心说”.“所谓“童心”,即“真心也,绝假纯真,最初一念之本心.”童心就是真心,是清洗了封建伦常教条束缚和蒙蔽的“最初一念之本心”,它不是一般所谓的真情实感、而是出于人的自然本性的真情实感.“若失却童心,便失却真心,失却真心,便失却真人,人而非真,全不复有初矣”.(《童心说》)受李贽“童心说”的影响.蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中所提倡的审美理想就是纯朴天真的人性,就是真.在文艺批评方面,蒲松龄在《〈宋七律诗选〉跋》中说:“宋人之什,率近子俚;而择其佳句,则秀丽中自饶天真.唐贤所不能道也……吾子宋集中选唐人,则唐人逊我真也,敢云以门户自立哉!”真,是他门户自立的批评标准.屈原和李贽,是蒲松龄非常
The middle of the Ming Dynasty, Taizhou school of later representatives Li 贽 put forward the “innocence that”. “The so-called” childlike innocence “, that” sincerely, not fake innocence, the first concept of the heart. “Childlike innocence is the sincere, is cleaning the feudal ethics dogma And blindfolded ”the first thought of the heart“, it is not the so-called true feelings, but out of the true nature of human feelings. ”If you lose their innocence, they lose their true, they lose the true, they lose the real person, not the people Really, all the beginning with no more. “(” Innocence that “) by Li Zhi’s” innocence that “of the impact of Pu Songling in” Strange Tales of Liao Zhai “advocated aesthetic ideal is simple naive humanity, is true. Criticism, Pu Songling said in the << << Seven Songs and Seven Laws Selected Poems >> Postscript: ’The Song of the people, the rate of near slang; and choose its good sentences, the beauty of self-innocence. Wuzi Song anthology of the Tang Dynasty, then the Tangren I really, dare cloud portals Zizai! ”True, is his criticism of portal self-reliance. Qu Yuan and Li Kui, is Pu Songling very