一、历史和意义进入21世纪,国际竞争日益激烈,世界各国逐渐认识到科技创新的能力才是决定各国未来发展的最重要因素,加强科技创新能力的建设,促进可持续发展,正在成为科技发达国家乃至整个国际社会科技发展战略的主流,人们越来越重视 I. History and Significance Entering the 21st century, with the increasingly fierce international competition, all the countries in the world have come to realize that the capability of science and technology innovation is the most important factor that determines the future development of all countries. To strengthen the building of science and technology innovation capability and promote sustainable development is becoming a well-developed science and technology The mainstream of the scientific and technological development strategy of the country and even the entire international community has drawn increasing attention