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为深入研究冰壶战术体系,确定不同局面下女子冰壶运动员的战术选择情况,采用专家访谈、归纳和对比分析的方法,建立战术选择数据库,对参加2015年泛太平洋冰壶锦标赛的中国女子冰壶队及主要对手各垒次不同技术的投壶成功率、投壶失误趋向、进攻战术能力、投壶布局等指标进行评分及统计分析,运用相关分析确定不同定势与结果之间的关系。结论:中国队在循环赛和淘汰赛中战术侧重不同,先手战术能力较强,投壶失误趋向主要为难度较高的技术。中国队投壶布局在营内中路的次数最多,以4区、5区、6区的开局方式为主,应用设计成型的典型自由防守区战术可获得理想的比赛结果。建议中国队应把握日本队和韩国队的弱项,增加投壶稳定性,增加击打走位等“自动2分”关键壶等难度较高的投壶技术练习。
In order to further study the system of curling tactics and determine the tactical choices of female curling athletes in different situations, this paper establishes a tactical selection database by means of expert interviews, induction and comparative analysis. Pot team and the main rival each base of different technologies, the success rate of throwing pot, throwing pot error tendency, tactical ability to attack, cast pot layout and other indicators for grading and statistical analysis, the use of correlation analysis to determine the relationship between the different gestures and the results. Conclusion: The Chinese team has different tactics in the round robin and knockout stages. The tactical ability of the upper hand is strong and the error of throwing the pot is mainly the more difficult one. Chinese team throwing pot layout in the camp the most number of roads, to 4, 5, 6 zone start-based, application design typical free-defensive zone tactics to obtain the desired result of the competition. Suggest that the Chinese team should grasp the weak points of the Japanese team and the South Korean team, increase the stability of the pitcher, and increase the strike and other “automatic 2” key pots and other difficult pitching techniques.