为了实现国有企业三年解困的目标，很多企业正在由计划经济向市场经济转变，经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变，外贸企业由过去的以创汇为中心转到以效益为中心上来。为了加速这两个转变，很多企业搞产权制度改革，企业内部进行机制转变，精简机构，人员分流，改革分配制度等 In order to achieve the goal of three-year relief for state-owned enterprises, many enterprises are shifting from a planned economy to a market economy. The mode of economic growth has shifted from extensive mode to intensive mode. Foreign trade enterprises have shifted from earning foreign exchange to focusing on efficiency. In order to speed up these two transformations, many enterprises engage in the reform of property rights system, the transformation of mechanisms within enterprises, the streamlining of institutions, the diversion of personnel, the reform of the distribution system, etc.