本文分析了经济全球化对若干国家或地区经济体制的冲击及这些国家在冲击下的变革，并对经济全球化提出了三点思考；①只有善于对体制进行适应性变革，才能化弊为利，抓住经济全球化带来的机遇；②在经济全球化的背景下，实力竞争的背后是体制竞争，从而促使政府成为国际竞争的重要主体；③在经济全球化的冲击下，世界各国的经济体制的变迁具有趋同趋势。 This paper analyzes the impact of economic globalization on the economic system of a number of countries or regions and the changes made by these countries under the impact and puts forward three ponders over the economic globalization. Only by being adept at adapting the system can the disadvantages be eliminated , Seize the opportunities brought about by economic globalization; (2) under the background of economic globalization, behind the competition in power is institutional competition, thus making the government an important subject of international competition; (3) under the impact of economic globalization, The change of economic system has the trend of convergence.