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自1989年以来,社会主义世界发生了举世瞩目的重大变化:一些社会主义国家放弃了社会主义制度,走上了向资本主义演变的道路;中国则沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路开拓前进,在社会主义改革和建设上不断取得新的成就。这些变化从正反两个方面验证了科学社会主义原理,同时也向我们提出了许多新课题。例如:社会主义在发展中为什么会出现这么大的曲折?马克思关于社会主义必然代替资本主义的论断还灵不灵?社会主义首先在经济比较落后的国家胜利是不是违反了社会发展规律?一些国家从改革体制开始为什么导致了改变社会制度?民主社会主义是不是社会主义的一种模式,它在苏联东欧的剧变中起了什么作
Since 1989, major changes of world-wide notice have taken place in the socialist world: some socialist countries gave up the socialist system and embarked on a path of evolution toward capitalism; and China has taken the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. We will continue to make new achievements in socialist reform and construction. These changes have validated the principles of scientific socialism from both positive and negative aspects and have also raised many new topics for us. For example, why is there such a great twists and turns in the development of socialism? Marx's thesis that socialism necessarily replaces capitalism is still not working well. First, did socialism violate the law of social development in the vaguely backward countries? Some countries Why has the change of social system led from the beginning of the reform system? Is democratic socialism a model of socialism? What is its role in the drastic changes in Soviet East Europe?