翻开中国近现代史料,可以看到驰名中外的开平矿务局(以下简称开平局),在20世纪初,由于清廷昏官权贵与洋人勾结,以一纸契约将其断送给英殖民主义者手中。在这份丧权辱国的契约中,主要签约人有开平局督办张燕谋,代理开平 Opened the modern Chinese history, you can see the well-known Kaiping Mining Bureau (hereinafter referred to Kaiping Bureau), at the beginning of the 20th century, due to the Qing dynasty powers and collusion with foreigners, with a paper contract to send it to British colonialism In the hands. In this contract of humiliation and shame, the main contractors have open supervision of Zhang Yan Mou, acting Kaiping