结核性纵膈淋巴结炎(Tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenitis简称TML)伴肺部浸润病变常为儿童原发结核的临床表现,成人罕见。近些年来,随着成人结核原发感染相对增高,本病较以往多见。两篇文章共报告成人结核性纵膈淋巴结炎(ATML)13例,其中仅1例有肺部浸润。作者温习近20年文献,仅有23例无肺部浸润的ATML。(摘译者按:国内曾有多次报道,见中华结核病杂志1956年第3期,中国防痨杂志1958年第4期等)。虽然多数病员有咳 Tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenitis (TML) with pulmonary infiltrates is often the clinical manifestations of children with primary tuberculosis, rare in adults. In recent years, with the relatively high incidence of adult tuberculosis infection, the disease more common than usual. Two articles reported 13 cases of adult tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenitis (ATML), of which only 1 had pulmonary infiltrates. The authors reviewed nearly 20 years of literature, only 23 cases of ATML without pulmonary infiltrates. (Translator by press: There have been many reports, see the Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis 1956, No. 3, Chinese anti-tuberculosis magazine in 1958, No. 4, etc.). Although most patients have coughs