悲剧是古希腊文学的主要组成部分,酒神精神更是古希腊悲剧的主体精神。忘我的酒神状态是酒神在悲剧中的存在形式。俄狄浦斯王之所以是悲剧舞台上的又一酒神,是因为他身上蕴含着对人类惨伤命运的痛苦一瞥。他在面对永恒的一瞥中获得对人类命运的彻查,并通过对自我命运的毁弃和反抗,达到对悲剧的超越,换取某种具有魔力的福祉。 Tragedy is the main component of ancient Greek literature, Dionysian spirit is the main spirit of the ancient Greek tragedy. The goddess of ecstasy is the existential form of Bacchus in the tragedy. The reason why the king of Oedipus is another Bacchus on the tragedy stage is that he has a glimpse of the painful tragedy of mankind. In the face of an eternal glimpse, he obtained a thorough investigation of the fate of mankind and, through the destruction and revolt of self-destiny, he achieved transcendence of the tragedy in return for some magical blessing.