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售电侧放开涉及对电力销售市场进行重构,是一项涉及面广、影响主体多、工作量浩大的系统工程,任务非常复杂。当前,我国推进售电侧放开,有许多关键问题需要解决。在中央财经领导小组第六次会议上,习近平总书记强调,要推动能源生产和消费革命,还原能源商品属性,构建有效竞争的市场结构和市场体系,形成主要由市场决定能源价格的机制。电力生产消费的完整产业链包括“发、输、配、售”四个环节,其中输电和配电都具有自然垄断属性,发电和售电环节则属于可竞争领域。我国发电环节已经建立竞争性市场,推进售电环节放开,通过构建多个售电主体,赋予终端用户购电选择权,在售电
The liberalization of the sales side involves the reconstruction of the electricity sales market. It is a systematic project involving a wide range of subjects and a large amount of work. The task is very complex. At present, there are many key issues that China needs to solve to promote the sale of electricity and electricity. At the sixth meeting of the Central Financial Leading Group, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to promote the revolution in energy production and consumption, restore the attributes of energy commodities, construct an effective and competitive market structure and market system, and form a mechanism that mainly determines market price of energy. The complete industrial chain of power production and consumption includes four aspects of “power generation, transmission, distribution and sales”, of which power transmission and distribution all have natural monopoly attributes, while power generation and sales segments belong to the contending field. China’s power generation sector has established a competitive market, promote the sale of electricity to open the part of the main power by building multiple sales, end-user purchase options given to power, in the sale of electricity