《莫高窟》是一篇状物类的说明性文章。这类文章还有很多,如:《音乐之都维也纳》《秦兵马俑》《桂林山水》等。教学这类文章,《语文课程标准》明确指出:阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法。这就告诉我们主要做两件事:一是把握课文说明的要点;二是初步了解说明方法以及运用这种 “Mogao Grottoes” is a descriptive article on the subject. There are many other articles of this kind, such as “The Capital of Music Vienna”, “Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses” and “Guilin Landscape”. Teaching such articles, “Chinese Curriculum Standards” made it clear: reading explanatory articles, can grasp the main points, understand the basic description of the article. This tells us mainly to do two things: First, grasp the main points of the text description; Second, a preliminary understanding of the method of instruction and the use of this