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目的调查脑梗死(Cerebralinfarction,CI)患者社会支持和心理状况,分析心理状况对社会支持的影响。方法36例脑梗死患者与36例健康对照者应用社会支持个人资源询问表(PRQ)进行社会支持评分,同时对两组人员进行心理状况评估。结果脑梗死患者社会支持较对照者低(P<0.01),心理状况差与对照者(P<0.01),心理状况与社会支持状况显著相关(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者心理状况影响社会支持水平。
Objective To investigate the social support and psychological status of patients with cerebral infarction (CI) and analyze the influence of psychological status on social support. Methods Thirty-six patients with cerebral infarction and 36 healthy controls were scored using social support personal resource questionnaire (PRQ), and the mental status of both groups were evaluated. Results The social support of patients with cerebral infarction was lower than that of the controls (P <0.01), the psychological status was worse than that of the controls (P <0.01), and the psychological status was significantly correlated with the social support status (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological conditions in patients with cerebral infarction affect the level of social support.