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汉语的句中语气词作为汉语偏置结构重要的一部分,划分和标记了句子的话题和焦点。对句中语气词本身进行了分类,并详细探讨了其在标记两种不同结构(汉语左缘结构以及屈折内域下)焦点和话题的分布情况。在介绍句中语气词以及汉语焦点结构的基础上,对汉语句子的句中语气词做了“一元、二元、三元”的划分,指出了所有的句中语气词都是由最基本的一元句中语气词组合生成而来的,详细探讨了这些语气词的生成规则。与此同时,从汉语左缘结构以及屈折内域两个层面对句中语气词标记焦点、话题的分布情况作了研究和归纳。
As an important part of the Chinese bias structure, the modal particle of Chinese sentence divides and marks the topic and focus of the sentence. The modal particles themselves are classified, and the distribution of their focus and topic in two different structures marked by the left margin of the Chinese language and the inner region of the infinitesimal is discussed in detail. Based on the introduction of the modal particles and the focal structure of Chinese, this paper divides the modal particles of Chinese sentences into “one yuan, two yuan and three yuan”, and points out that all the modal particles in the sentence are composed of the most The basic one-sentence sentences generated from the combination of modal particles, discussed in detail the generation rules of these modal particles. At the same time, this paper studies and summarizes the focus of discourse markers and the distribution of topics from the left margin of Chinese and the inner zone of inflection.