通过学习古诗文了解掌握古代文化常识,是高中语文教学的基本目标。本文以《孔雀东南飞》为例,分述诗中所涉及汉代婚俗、计时法、节日、服饰、交通工具、行政区划和商业贸易等丰富文化常识,供教师教学时参考。 Studying ancient poetry and writing and understanding ancient knowledge is the basic goal of Chinese teaching in senior high school. Taking “Peafowl southeast Fly” as an example, this article points out the abundant cultural common sense of marriage customs, timing method, festivals, costumes, transportation tools, administrative divisions and commerce and trade in the Han Dynasty for teachers’ reference.