中国近年来并未因经济实力的上升而在对外关系中处于明显的优势地位,反而在国际政治中受到越来越大的压力,“实力上升”和“处境变差”成为了中国经济外交实践中愈加尖锐的矛盾。这主要在于中国的经济实力尚未充分利用,没有转化为对外关系中的实际影响力。经济实力运用过程中的国内损耗和实力资源跨部门流动受阻是造成这一困境的根源。因此,只有明确国家利益,综合运用大战略和策略,加强内部协调和对外战略机制建设,经济实力才可能得以有效运用和发挥。 In recent years, China has not been in a dominant position in foreign relations due to the rise of its economic power. Instead, China has been under increasing pressure in international politics. As a result, “rising power” and “deteriorating conditions” have become Contradictory sharpening in China’s economic diplomacy. This is mainly because China’s economic strength has not yet been fully utilized and has not been translated into the actual influence in the foreign relations. Domestic Losses and Strengths in the Use of Economic Power The obstruction of cross-sectoral flows of resources is the root cause of this predicament. Therefore, only when national interests are clearly clarified, the comprehensive utilization of major strategies and strategies and the strengthening of internal coordination and the building of an external strategic mechanism can the economic strength be effectively utilized and exerted.