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从1879年冯特在莱比锡大学建立了第一个心理学实验室开始,心理学作为一门科学,正式拉开了它的帷幕。系统的科学规律从被大众忽视的生活现象中挖掘出来,提炼成理论,而这些理论又在生活中被反复验证。其中,最具有代表性的应该是行为主义的学习理论。它发源于美国,曾席卷整个心理学界,对教育、咨询、广告业等领域产生了深刻的影响。本文将介绍行为主义的一些经典原理,并解释这些原理如何妙用在学生培养、子女教育的改进中。
Beginning in 1879 with the establishment of the first Psychology Laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Psychology started its formal curtain as a science. The scientific laws of the system are excavated from the phenomena of life neglected by the public and refined into theories, which are again and again verified in our lives. Among them, the most representative should be the behaviorist learning theory. It originated in the United States, has swept the entire psychology community, has a profound impact on education, consulting, advertising and other fields. This article will introduce some of the classic principles of behaviorism and explain how these principles are magically used in student development and children’s education.