人类历来强调个人公正美德,因为一个社会的公民是否普遍具有公正美德事关该社会的兴衰成败。本文拟从政治伦理学的角度对个人公正美德展开分析,以揭示其主要内涵、现实基础、修炼路径及其与社会制度的公正德性之间的相通性。一、个人公正美德的利己性与利他性亚里士多德说:“在各种德性之中,唯有公正关心他人的善。因为它是与他人相关的,或是以领 Humankind has traditionally emphasized the individual’s just virtues because whether or not a citizen of society generally has a fair virtue is related to the success or failure of the society. This article intends to analyze the individual fairness of virtue from the perspective of political ethics to reveal its main connotation, reality basis, practice path and its connection with the fairness of social system. First, the egoistic and altruistic nature of the individual’s just virtues Aristotle said: ”Among all virtues, there is only a fair interest in the goodness of others because it is related to others,