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元杂剧是中国艺术文明的宝藏,其中的公案剧成为学者研究中国传统法律文化的重要载体。就研究方法来看,通过元杂剧研究元朝法律文化是元杂剧中法律文化研究的重要特征;另一个研究方法是借题发挥,用元杂剧提供的材料,研究当下中国的问题。这两种方法各有利弊。元杂剧中法律文化的研究从内容上看,现有的研究成果主要集中于以下方面:一是清官及清官文化问题;二是司法者艺术形象研究;三是探索“公案剧”中的“法制”与现代法治之间的制度差距。
Yuan drama is the treasure of Chinese art civilization, and its case drama has become an important carrier for scholars to study Chinese traditional law and culture. In terms of research methods, the study of the legal culture of the Yuan Dynasty through Yuan Zaju is an important feature of legal culture research in Yuan Zaju. Another research method is to use the materials provided by Yuan Zaju to study the problems of the present China. Both methods have their pros and cons. From the content point of view, the existing research results mainly focus on the following aspects: first, the government officials and honest officials; second, the judicial artist’s image research; third, the exploration of “ The Institutional Disparity between ”Legal System" and Modern Rule of Law.