“从旁指导”的思想与“讲授—接受”这一传统的教学模式针锋相对,但这绝不意味着降低了教师的作用或对教师的要求。虽然教师讲授的时间减少了,但是他们组织课堂教学的任务增大了。也就是说,在课堂上,要把全班学生的积极性都调动起 The mentality of “guiding oneself” is diametrically opposed to the traditional teaching mode of “teaching - accepting”, but this in no way implies reducing the role of teachers or the demands of teachers. Although teachers’ teaching time has decreased, their task of organizing classroom instruction has increased. In other words, in the classroom, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of the entire class