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自上世纪九十年代互联网出现,人类历史的章程上发生天翻地覆的变化。在这短短的二十几年内,将网络定义为最快最强大的信息革命一点也不为过。人们享受着网络带来便捷的同时,也面临着各种网络的威胁。因此,不同于传统共识的四个领域:陆地、海洋、天空、太空,网络为人们开启了一个全新的第五空间——网络领域(cyber domain)。《联合国宪章》中的原则作为构成国际法基本原则的基础,如同每次新兴武器出现的争论,在新兴的第五网络空间里又一次被拷问其当代的适用性。在本文中,笔者试图剖析网络战争的特点以及从立法者对禁止使用武力原则立法本意的揣度,在比较中西学者的观点下,得出网络战争可以适用于《联合国宪章》第2(4)条,并且,在危害结果大的时候受难方可以使用51条的自卫权而保护自身。
Since the emergence of the Internet in the 1990s, tremendous changes have taken place in the constitution of human history. In just over two decades, it is not too much to define the Internet as the fastest and most powerful information revolution. While people enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet, they also face the threat of various networks. Therefore, different from the traditional consensus of the four areas: land, sea, sky, space, the Internet opened a new fifth space for people - the cyber domain. The principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, as the basis for constituting the basic principles of international law, appear as once again the applicability of contemporary issues in the emerging fifth cyberspace, as each new emerging weapon argues. In this paper, the author attempts to analyze the characteristics of cyber warfare and speculate from the legislator’s intention to legislate against the principle of the prohibition of the use of force. From a comparative perspective of Chinese and Western scholars, the author concludes that cyberwar can be applied to Article 2 (4) of the UN Charter, , And the harming party can use 51 self-defense rights to protect itself when the result of the harm is large.