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据海关统计,2007年1～10月,中国累计进出口17593.2亿美元,同比增长23.5%。其中出口19858.4亿美元,增长26.5%,进口7734.8亿美元,增长19.8%,进出口顺差达到2123.6亿美元,增幅59%。同期,中国农产品出口288.3亿美元,同比增长17.4%,进口325,8亿美元,同比增长226%。l～10月贸易逆差为37.5亿美元,同比增长86.8%。农产品出口占中国出口总额2.9%,进口占中国进口总额4.2%。2007年以来,随着国内宏观调控政策的逐步到位,贸易结构出现了明显的有利变化,在全球经济继续保持增长、需求强劲、欧元及多数国家货币持续升值的影响下,中国外贸进出口保持了20%以上的高速增长,继续维持了出大于进的局面。特别是在农产品出口方面,2007年国外以食品安全为借口的贸易壁垒措施持续上升,对中国农产品出口形成了巨大的压力。在中央、国务院的高度重视下,在有关部门和业内的认真应对下,2007年农产品出口增长仍维持了较好的局面,这一成绩的取得是来之不易的。但2008年的形势依然严峻,需要中国认真研究,积极应对,确保农产品出口的稳步增长。
According to customs statistics, from January to October 2007, China’s total import and export volume reached 1,759.32 billion U.S. dollars, up 23.5% over the same period of last year. Among them, the export was 1,981.84 billion U.S. dollars, up 26.5 percent, the import was 773.88 billion U.S. dollars, up 19.8 percent, and the import-export surplus reached 213.36 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 59%. In the same period, China’s agricultural exports reached 28.83 billion U.S. dollars, up 17.4 percent over the same period of last year and imports reached US $ 32.58 billion, an increase of 226% over the same period of last year. From January to October, the trade deficit was 3.75 billion U.S. dollars, up 86.8% over the same period of last year. Agricultural exports accounted for 2.9% of China’s total exports, imports accounted for 4.2% of China’s total imports. Since 2007, with the gradual attainment of domestic macro-control policies, the trade structure has shown a clear and favorable change. Under the influence of the continued global economic growth, strong demand and continued appreciation of the euro and most countries’ currencies, China’s foreign trade has maintained its import and export More than 20% of the rapid growth, continue to maintain a greater than the progress of the situation. Especially in terms of export of agricultural products, the measures of trade barriers adopted by foreign countries under the pretext of food safety continued to rise in 2007, putting tremendous pressure on the export of Chinese agricultural products. With the great attention of the Central Government and the State Council, the export growth of agricultural products still maintained a good momentum in 2007 with the serious response of relevant departments and the industry. This achievement was hard-won. However, the situation in 2008 is still grim, which requires China to seriously study and actively respond to ensure the steady growth of agricultural exports.