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为了加强和改革政治课教学,不断提高教学质量,近两年来,我们在高中政治课教学中,采用了“读”、“讲”、“议”的教学方法。“读”,就是由教师指导学生认真阅读政治课教材,初步搞清教材中的基本概念和基本原理。“讲”,就是根据学生阅读教材和提问题的情况,贯彻理论和实际相结合的原则,讲清教材中的重点、难点和基本原理。“议”,就是在“读”、“讲”的基础上,由教师拟定和精选各种有代表性的课堂讨论题和复习思考题,组织学生通过口头和书面两种形式开展讨论,并做些必要的作业,提高学生运用基本原理解决实际问题的能力。现结合《辩证唯物主义常识》的教学实践,谈谈“读讲议教学法”中关于“读”的一些作法和体会。
In order to strengthen and reform the teaching of political classes and continuously improve the quality of teaching, in the past two years, we have adopted the teaching methods of “reading”, “speaking”, and “meeting” in the teaching of high school politics. “Reading” means that the teacher guides students to read the political lesson materials carefully, and initially grasps the basic concepts and basic principles in the teaching materials. “Speaking” is based on students reading textbooks and asking questions, implementing the principle of combining theory with practice, and clarifying the key points, difficulties, and basic principles in the textbooks. “Meeting” is based on “reading” and “speaking”. The teacher prepares and selects a variety of representative classroom discussion questions and review questions, and organizes students to discuss both oral and written forms. Do some necessary work to improve students’ ability to use basic principles to solve practical problems. Combining the teaching practice of “Dialectical Materialism Common Sense”, we will talk about some practices and experiences of “Reading” in the “Reading Teaching Method”.