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目的探讨新生儿颅内出血临床相关因素及特点,加强妇幼保健,减少发病率。方法回顾性调查新生儿颅内出血114例,并进行有关分析。结果新生儿颅内出血来自农村者占总数的78.43%,母亲文化程度在初中以下者多达76.32%;母亲孕产期有病理情况者74.56%;第一胎者54.39%,有窒息史者78.95%;阴道产者64.04%;早产50.88%;出血部位仅发生蛛网膜下腔的占全部病例85.96%。结论本病以农村及乡镇、父母低文化水平多发,窒息、母亲孕产期有病理情况、阴道产、早产、第一胎是新生儿颅内出血的危险因素,出血部位以蛛网膜下腔为主。
Objective To explore the clinical related factors and characteristics of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, strengthen maternal and child health care and reduce the incidence. Methods Retrospective investigation of 114 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, and the relevant analysis. Results Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage from rural areas accounted for 78.43% of the total, maternal education below the junior high school as much as 76.32%; mothers pregnancy pathological conditions were 74.56%; 54.39% of first births, asphyxia 78.95% ; Vaginal birth 64.04%; premature delivery 50.88%; hemorrhage site only subarachnoid accounted for 85.96% of all cases. Conclusion The disease in rural and township, low level of parents with multiple births, suffocation, the mother during pregnancy and childbirth, vaginal delivery, premature delivery, the first child is a risk factor for neonatal intracranial hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage site mainly .