患者对疾病治疗措施以及对防止疾病发生，避免危险因素的预防措施的遵从，叫做遵医行为，60年代以来，国外对遵医行为进行了研究，发现不遵医行为的普遍存在令人惊讶，在医护实践中，有50％～85％的病人有遵医行为不良。但迄今为止，国内尚无此类调查研究资料．为此，我们对159 Patients’ compliance with disease treatment measures and prevention measures to prevent the occurrence of disease and avoid risk factors are called compliance behaviors. Since the 1960s, research on compliance behaviors has been conducted abroad, and it has been found that the prevalence of non-compliance with medical practices is surprising. In medical practice, 50% to 85% of patients have poor compliance. But so far, there is no such survey and research data in China. To do this, we have 159