流行性腮腺炎是由流行性腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要发生在儿童和青少年,表现为发热、单侧或双侧腮腺非化脓性肿痛,可引起脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎、睾丸炎、卵巢炎和胰腺炎等合并症[1、2],严重者可以导致残疾或死亡[2],所造成的社会负担不容忽视。流行性腮腺炎极易在托幼机构、学校等人员密集的场所发生传播和流行,甚至暴发,严重影响少年儿童的身心健康和学校正常的教学秩序。为了解近年来章丘市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,并为制定更好的预防 Mumps is an acute respiratory infection caused by the mumps virus, which occurs mainly in children and adolescents and presents with fever, unilateral or bilateral parotid non-suppurative swelling and pain, which can cause meningitis, meningoencephalitis, Orchitis, ovarian inflammation and pancreatitis and other complications [1,2], severe cases can lead to disability or death [2], the resulting social burden can not be ignored. Mumps can easily spread and popularize in crowded places like kindergartens, schools and even outbreaks, which seriously affect the physical and mental health of children and adolescents and the normal teaching order in schools. In order to understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Zhangqiu City in recent years and to develop better prevention