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沙特阿拉伯(以下简称“沙特”)经济基本上属市场经济,但政府在经济活动中的作用和地位极为突出,并非自由放任式的市场经济。沙特经济的的计划性较一般发展中国家明显,具体体现在1970年到1990年的四个经济发展五年计划中。今年政府又开始执行新的一期五年计划。对沙特四个经济计划实施成效及主要经济发展战略作一些总体分析和研究,有助于探讨资源富集型发展中国家经济发展某些规律性问题,对我国四化建设也有借鉴意义。
The economy of Saudi Arabia is basically a market economy. However, the role and status of the government in economic activities are extremely prominent. They are not laissez-faire market economies. The planned economy of Saudi Arabia is obviously more developed than that of the average developing country and is embodied in the four five-year economic development plans from 1970 to 1990. This year the government started implementing a new five-year plan. Some general analyzes and studies on the effectiveness of the implementation of the four economic plans in Saudi Arabia and the major economic development strategies are helpful to discuss some regularities in the economic development of resource-intensive developing countries and have reference significance to the four modernizations of our country.