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目的 提高精神病患者生存质量 ,为预防和治疗精神病患者乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)感染提供依据。方法 调查了解精神病住院患者入院前 HBV感染情况 ,并跟踪调查随访。结果 通过患者定期进行乙型肝炎两对半、肝功能、放疫 AFP及 B超等检查 ,了解精神病患者乙型肝炎病毒感染、肝功能病变情况及 HBV感染后肝脏变化过程。结论 本组住院患者住院前 HBV总感染率为 6 3% ,HBs Ag阳性 9% ,检出 HBV感染模式 13种 ,提示 :是否与饮食习惯、精神病患者对乙型肝炎病毒的抵抗力有关。
Objective To improve the quality of life of patients with mental illness and provide basis for prevention and treatment of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in psychiatric patients. Methods To investigate the status of HBV infection before hospitalization in psychiatric inpatients and follow-up survey. Results Hepatitis B virus infection, liver function changes and liver changes in patients with mental illness were investigated by patients with two and a half cycles of hepatitis B, liver function, AFP and B ultrasound examination. Conclusions Inpatients in our hospital had a total of 63.3% of the total HBV infection before hospitalization and 9% of HBsAg-positive patients. Thirteen HBV infection patterns were detected, suggesting that they were related to eating habits and psychiatric patients’s resistance to hepatitis B virus.