[背景链接]:1952年夏季,坐镇上海的陈毅,召见华东军区参谋长张爱萍,授意由他主持拟制解放浙、闽沿海敌占岛屿的作战方案。张爱萍几经考虑,拿出一个先攻取大陈岛,由北向南推进的作战设想。后根据中央先取大、小金门等南面岛屿,以期北面诸岛屿蒋军不攻自退或稍打即退之意向,作了全面修订。陈毅首肯后,报北京得毛泽东、彭德怀批准,并指定由张爱萍担任总指挥。根据毛泽东的指示,1954年8月2日,彭德怀主持了研究如何实现毛 [Background]: In the summer of 1952, Chen Yi, who was based in Shanghai, summoned Zhang Aiping, chief of staff of the East China Military Region, and insisted that he preside over the battle plan of liberating Zhejiang and Fujian coastal enemy islands. After careful consideration, Zhang Aiping came up with an operational concept that first took Dachen Island and proceeded from north to south. After the Central Government took the first big and small Kinmen and other southern islands, with a view to Chiang Kai-shek island north of the island of attack or retreat slightly retreated intention, made a comprehensive revision. After Chen Yi’s approval, it was approved by Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai in Beijing and designated by Zhang Aiping as commander in chief. According to Mao’s instructions, on August 2, 1954, Peng Dehuai presided over a study on how to realize Mao’s