河南油田通信光纤网是一个专用通信网,为油田勘探、开发,生产管理提供可靠的通信保障,对油田采取严格的管理模式有助于其长期发展。因而,此次研究针对油田光纤监测系统的工程实例,对光缆自动监测系统的结构组成、方案设计等相关问题深入分析。并结合光缆监测系统存在的问题,提出了针对性的改革方案,以更好地指导企业生产经营,使得油田通信光缆维护管理的效率逐渐提升。 Henan Oilfield Communication Optical Network is a dedicated communication network that provides reliable communication guarantee for exploration, development and production management of oilfields. The strict management mode of oilfields helps its long-term development. Therefore, this study focuses on the engineering examples of the optical fiber monitoring system in the oilfield, and analyzes in depth the related issues such as the structure and design of the optical cable automatic monitoring system. Combined with the existing problems of optical fiber cable monitoring system, a specific reform plan is put forward to better guide the production and operation of the enterprise, and the efficiency of optical fiber cable maintenance and management in the field is gradually increased.