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《喻老》篇的性质历来有争议。但通过梳理行文形态可以看出,其故事叙述并不独立,议论特征更加明显。在故事叙述和议论过程中,作者通过偏引老子、嫁接概念、偷换概念、暗度陈仓、偏引故事主旨等方式,成功实现了自我理念的注入和对法家思想的张本。通过这些证据可以定论,《韩非子·喻老》确是借老子言论为法家思想张本。
The nature of Yu Yu’s articles has always been controversial. However, by combing the forms of writing, we can see that the narrative of the story is not independent and the features of argument are more obvious. In the course of narrating and discussing stories, the author succeeded in infusing the concept of self and copying the thoughts of legalists by focusing on Lao Zi, grafting the concept, stealing the concept, keeping the darkness in the dark, guiding the theme of the story. Through these evidences, we can conclude that “Han Fei Zi Yu Lao” really borrowed the rhetoric of Lao Tzu as the ideology of Zhang.