伊蚊是多种蚊媒传染病的传播媒介,如登革热、寨卡病毒病、基孔肯雅热和黄热病等。近年来,多种因素引起伊蚊在全球范围内的适应性改变,从而影响这些蚊媒病毒的传播。作为传染病的重要传播媒介,媒介伊蚊的防治方法对蚊媒传染病的可持续控制意义重大,该文对媒介伊蚊控制技术领域的研究进展进行了综述。 Aedes mosquitoes are vectors for a variety of mosquito-borne infectious diseases such as dengue, Zika virus, chikungunya and yellow fever. In recent years, various factors have caused the global adaptation of Aedes mosquitoes, affecting the transmission of these mosquito vectors. As an important vector of infectious diseases, the methods of prevention and control of vector Aedes mosquitoes are of great significance to the sustainable control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases. The progress in the field of vector Aedes mosquito control technology is reviewed in this paper.