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水稻生产从原来精耕细作至二十世纪九十年代以来逐步完善并推广群体质量栽培技术体系,以水育壮秧、肥床旱育中小苗移栽以及宽行窄距、浅栽为主要特点的移栽方式,使水稻的增产潜力得到了充分发挥,并持续多年实现了高产稳产。水稻机插秧技术是继品种和栽培技术更新之后,进一步提高水稻劳动生产力的重要措施。为广泛应用机插秧技术,解决“面朝黄土背朝天,弯腰曲背几千年”的传统生产方式,实现水稻全程机械化生产迈出了坚实的一步。
Since the original intensive cultivation of rice until the nineteen ninties and the gradual improvement and promotion of mass quality cultivation technology system, with strong water-saving seedlings, fertilizer bed nursery medium-sized and small seedlings transplanting, as well as narrow-width, shallow planting as the main characteristics of the shift Planted way, so that the yield potential of rice has been given full play, and continued for many years to achieve high and stable yield. Rice transplanting technology is an important measure to further improve the labor productivity of rice after the breed and cultivation techniques are renewed. It has taken a solid step toward the widespread application of machine-transplanting technology to solve the traditional production mode of “facing loess back to the sky and bending over for thousands of years” and realizing the full mechanization of rice production.