陶行知在《教学合一》中曾写道:“活的人才教育,不是灌输知识,而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙交给学生”。教学是教师的教和学生的学的共同活动。教学方法就是教法与学法的统一。因此,要提高教学效果,既要重视教法的研究,又要重视学法的研究,以相互促进,教学相长。一、重教法,轻学法教学观念形成的原因 Tao Xingzhi wrote in “Combining Teaching with One”: “The education of living talents is not instilling knowledge, but rather handing over the keys to the development of cultural treasures to students.” Teaching is a common activity of teacher’s teaching and student’s learning. The teaching method is the unity of teaching and learning. Therefore, in order to improve the teaching effect, we must pay attention to the study of the teaching method, but we must also pay attention to the study of the study of law in order to promote each other and teach each other. I. The Causes of the Formation of the Teaching Ideas of the Teaching Method of “Emphasizing One’s Morality”