小学教学中的数学是学生学习的基础,也是其他科目学习的工具,因此数学成为基础教学中不可或缺的部分。而运用合理的方法,培养小学生解决问题的能力,是小学数学教学中的一项重要任务。本文指出小学生在数学学习过程中存在的问题,着重论述如何培养小学生的数学解决问题能力,并提出相应的解决对策。 Mathematics in primary school teaching is the basis of students' learning and also a tool for learning in other subjects. Therefore, mathematics has become an indispensable part of basic teaching. The use of reasonable methods to develop primary school students' ability to solve problems is an important task in primary school mathematics teaching. This paper points out the problems of pupils in the process of mathematics learning, emphasizes how to cultivate pupils' ability to solve problems in mathematics and puts forward corresponding solutions.