敕谕是皇帝任官封爵和告诫臣僚的文书。它有三种用途:一是敕任官员;二是敕谕臣民;三是敕封或谕告外藩,诸如朝鲜、琉球、安南等藩属朝贡诸国,遇有国王继位请封时,清政府须遣使敕封,该国王才被视为正统。外藩要按例遣使朝贡,清皇帝则敕谕嘉奖并颁赏礼物。这是一 Encyclical is the official of the emperor and warden bureaucrats instruments. It has three purposes: one is to serve as officials; the other is to instruct the subjects; the third is to instruct or extort foreign tribes, such as North Korea, Ryukyu, Annan and other tribes tributary tribute countries, the case of a king to seize the invitation, the Qing government to send To seal, the king was considered orthodox. Foreign tribes to pay tributaries according to the case, the Qing emperor enumerated awards and gifts. this is one