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唐朝始于武德元年,李渊(高祖)接受隋恭帝杨侑禅让称帝,定都长安。长安是当时世界上著名的首都,但其功能和名称却屡有更改。作为一国之都,长安为何名称有这么多的变化?这与唐朝在不同时期陪都的增减变化有直接的关系。李渊建唐后,初仿隋东都制,仍视洛阳为陪都。洛阳的地理和战略位置十分重要,李世民继位后,重新提升洛阳的政治地位。
The Tang Dynasty began in the first year of Takenori, Li Yuan (emperor) Sui Kung Emperor Yang Kai Zen Emperor, Dingchang Chang’an. Chang’an was the capital of the world at that time, but its functions and names changed frequently. As the capital of one country, why there is so much change in the name of Chang’an? This is directly related to the increase and decrease of Tang Dynasty capitals in different periods. Li Yuanjian Tang, the first imitation Sui Dongdu system, still regarded Luoyang as escort. Luoyang’s geographical and strategic location is very important, Li Shimin following the throne, to re-promote Luoyang’s political status.