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6 建立我国的现代企业制度6.1 国有企业的出路何在从目前情况看,非国有企业的发展方兴未艾,国有企业缺乏活力,负担重、效率差、竞争力弱,已经成为人们的共识.国有企业在国民经济中占主体地位,它改革步履艰难,必然影响整个国民经济的正常有效运行,影响金融体制、财税体制、投资体制、市场体制以及政府职能的转变.整个宏观经济体制的改革都是以企业的改革为基础的,所以其它方面的改革都要以其为核心,并与之相配套,相适应.建立社会主义市场经济体制,首先必须健全市场活动中最主要、最基本的主体——企业,使之成为社会主义市场经济总框架中的一个十分重要的支柱.《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济若干问题的决定》已经明确指出,建立现代企业制度是我国企业制度改革的出路.这就是解决深层次矛盾,由放权让利为主要内容的政策调整转变为明晰产权关系为主要内容的企业制度创新上来.探索国有经济与市场经济相结合的有效途径.
6 Establishing a modern enterprise system in China 6.1 Where are the outlets for state-owned enterprises? Judging from the current situation, the development of non-state-owned enterprises is in the ascendant, the lack of vitality of state-owned enterprises, the heavy burden, poor efficiency, and weak competitiveness have become the consensus of the people. The dominant position in the economy, its difficult reforms, will inevitably affect the normal and effective operation of the entire national economy, and affect the transformation of the financial system, fiscal and taxation systems, investment systems, market systems, and government functions. The reform of the entire macroeconomic system is based on corporate Based on reform, all other aspects of reform must be based on, complemented with, and matched. To establish a socialist market economic system, it is first necessary to improve the main and most basic subject in market activities—enterprises. It has become a very important pillar in the overall framework of the socialist market economy. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economy” has clearly stated that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is an outlet for the reform of China’s corporate system. This is the solution. Deep-level Contradictions, Changes in Policy Adjustment from Decentralization to Profit-making In order to clarify the innovation of the enterprise system with the main content of property rights relations, explore the effective way to combine the state-owned economy with the market economy.