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口述历史是一种记录历史的方法。简单地说,就是通过传统的笔录和现代的录音、录影等技术手段,记录历史事件当事人或目击者的回忆而保存的口述凭证。是一种将记录、发掘和认识历史相结合的史学形式。口述史学(Oral History)发端于海外,自20世纪50年代以来,在海外一直是历史学科的一个重要分支,近些年在国内也处于方兴未艾之势。有鉴于此,本刊拟自本期起开设藏学口述专栏,以推动藏学口述史学的发展。刊发内容不限主题,既可以是历史事件当事人或目击者对某一涉藏历史事件的口述,也可以是藏学研究者的治学经历与学术心得。本刊首期刊发的是邓锐龄先生的《答客问治明清两代西藏史经验》。邓锐龄先生是中国藏学界资深前辈,道德文章在学界一向受人敬佩。细读先生之文,从初到中央统战部民族处工作时与西藏史志相接触,到调入中国科学院哲学社会科学学部民族研究所大体以元以后西藏历史为研究方向,再到进入中国藏学研究中心专心治明清两代西藏历史,时代变迁与个人际遇,集体课题与个人兴趣,学术方向与自身基础,资料利用与写作章法,生活条件与时间保障,组织领导与科学管理,治学与做人,方方面面,谦逊严谨,语重心长,启发良多。
Oral history is a way to record history. Simply put, it is through the traditional transcripts and modern recording, video and other technical means to record the historical events of the parties or eyewitnesses memories saved oral evidence. It is a historical form that combines recording, excavating and knowing history. Oral History, which originated overseas, has been an important branch of history overseas since the 1950s and has been on the ascendant in the country in recent years. In view of this, we intend to open a collation of Tibetan Studies from this issue to promote the development of Tibetan Oral History. Published subject matter is not limited, either by historical events or eyewitness to a historical event in Tibet dictation, Tibetan scholars can also be the political experience and academic experience. The first issue of this issue is Mr. Deng Ruiling’s “Responder to the Treatise on the History of Tibet in Ming and Qing Dynasties.” Mr. Deng Ruiling is a veteran senior in Tibetan Studies in China. Moral articles have always been admired in academia. When he first read the work of the National United Front Work Department at the ethnic department, he contacted Shi Zhi in Tibet and transferred to the Institute of Chinese Studies, Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences for a period of roughly studying Tibetan history as the research direction and then into China’s Tibetan Studies The center focuses on the history of the Tibet in the Ming and Qing dynasties, changes in the times and personal encounters, collective topics and personal interests, academic orientation and foundation, methods of data utilization and writing, living conditions and time protection, organizational leadership and scientific management, In all aspects, humble rigor, solemn, enlightenment.