独立董事:修复董事会失灵建立合理的公司治理结构,是保持一个公司良好的市场竞争力、提高公司市场价值的基础。在公司的治理结构中,董事会具有相当重要的作用。但是,在世界范围内,愈来愈多的研究报告揭示了董事会职能减弱的客观事实:一方面,基于专业分工的发展,公司不可逆转地朝着所有者与经营者相分离的方向演变,所有者的缺位又使得内部控制人问题突出;另一方面,资本多数表决制度也使得中小股东对参与 Independent Directors: Remedying the Failure of the Board of Directors Establishing a reasonable structure of corporate governance is the basis for maintaining a company's good market competitiveness and enhancing the market value of the company. In the corporate governance structure, the board of directors has a very important role. However, more and more researches all over the world have revealed the objective fact that the functions of the board of directors are weakened. On the one hand, due to the development of professional division of labor, the company irreversibly evolves toward the separation of owner from manager. All On the other hand, the capital majority voting system also makes the medium and small shareholders to participate in