美国最近的一次经济危机使人们对现存企业的有关组织形式和战略产生了怀疑。通过畅销书《至善尽美的代价》以及专业杂志上发表的许多文章,我们可以看到,一些新的思潮应运而生。本文的第一部分将探讨这种趋势的历史演变过程,第二部分中我们将回顾传统的三种学说,通过比较来研究目前这种趋势的特点。 The recent economic crisis in the United States cast doubt on the organizational form and strategy of the existing enterprises. With the best-of-the-best book Perfect Costs and many articles published in professional journals, we can see that some new ideas have emerged. The first part of this article will explore the historical evolution of this trend. In the second part, we will review the traditional three theories and study the characteristics of the current trend through comparison.