儘管也許我們不能清楚地界定政治思想和政治哲學這兩個概念,但是,我們仍然能夠清楚地知道政治思想與政治哲學是兩個相關但是又是有着區別的兩個概念。因此,可以簡單地說,政治思想主要是指社會制度、觀念、學說等的總結和描述,而政治哲學則是對政治思想的起源、基礎、本質、範圍等的概括和研究。從這種意義上說,對於先秦儒家政治思想研究的成果很多,但是,對於其政治哲 Although we may not be able to clearly define the two concepts of political thought and political philosophy, we can still clearly understand that political thought and political philosophy are two related but two distinctive concepts. Therefore, it can be simply said that political thought mainly refers to the summation and description of social systems, concepts and theories, and political philosophy summarizes and studies the origin, foundation, essence and scope of political thought. In this sense, many achievements have been made in the study of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. However,