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1948年冬,东北全境解放.华北的国民党军队面临着随时被我军消灭的危险,遂把52个师60余万兵力集结在塘沽、天津、北平、张家口至包头一线,摆下一字长蛇阵,以求自保;如自保不成则东由塘沽取海路南逃,或西窜河套老巢.党中央和毛主席识破敌人企图,当即命令刚结束辽沈战役的东北人民解放军主力迅速入关,与华北军民并肩作战,进行伟大战略决战的平津战役.首先把东西两面敌人逃路截断,同时分割包围天津、北平、张家口等地敌人,最后各个歼灭.
In the winter of 1948, the territory of Northeast China was liberated, and the Kuomintang troops in north China were at risk of being eliminated by our army at any time. As a result, more than 600,000 troops of 52 divisions were gathered in Tanggu, Tianjin, Peiping, and Zhangjiakou to reach the first line of Baotou. In order to cover themselves up for self-protection, the East went to Tanggu to take a naval southward escape or to Lao Xi Lao Hetao.The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao saw through their attempts to immediately command the Northeast People’s Liberation Army, At the same time, they cut off the escapades of both east and west enemies and at the same time cut apart the enemies that surrounded and surrounded Tianjin, Peiping and Zhangjiakou and finally annihilated them.