考察父母的教养态度和儿童在 2～ 4岁间的问题行为的发展变化。采用交叉时序滞后设计 ,对 172名儿童从 2岁起进行 2年追踪 ,在被试 2岁和 4岁时 ,分别对他们的父母进行问卷调查。结果发现 :儿童外显问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较强 ,儿童在 2岁时的外显问题行为可以预测 4岁时母亲的惩罚性 ,内隐问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较弱 ;从 2岁到 4岁之间 ,儿童外显问题行为具有较高的稳定性 ,内隐问题行为的稳定性相对略低 ,父母教养态度也都具有一定的稳定性。 Investigate parenting attitude and children in the 2 to 4 years old problem behavior changes. Using a crossover timing lag design, 172 children were followed up for 2 years from the age of 2 years. When the subjects were 2 years old and 4 years old, their parents were surveyed separately. The results showed that the interaction between explicit behaviors of children and parental rearing behavior was strong, and the explicit behaviors of children at 2 years old could predict the interaction between punitive and implicit problems of mothers and parental rearing attitude at 4 years old Weak; from 2 years old to 4 years old, children’s behavior of explicit problems has a higher stability, implicit problem behavior is relatively lower stability, parental rearing attitude also has some stability.